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Shakha Bangle

In West Bengal, the term "Shakha" typically refers to a white conch shell bangle. The Shakha is traditionally made from the conch shell found in the Indian Ocean and is worn by married Hindu women, particularly those belonging to the Bengali community. It is worn along with another bangle called the "Pola," which is made of red coral. Together, the Shakha and Bala signify the married status of a woman and are considered auspicious and sacred.

The practice of wearing a Shakha in West Bengal is primarily rooted in cultural and religious traditions rather than scientific reasons. It holds symbolic and social significance rather than being based on scientific principles.

However, the conch shell, from which the Shakha is made, has been historically associated with certain scientific properties and benefits. Conch shells are composed of calcium carbonate and possess natural resonant properties. In some belief systems, the conch is believed to emit positive vibrations and has been used in practices like blowing the conch during religious ceremonies to ward off negative energies. Therefore, from a scientific perspective, the wearing of a Shakha may have a calmer effect on the body and mind of the wearer.

However, wearing a Shakha in West Bengal is a cherished tradition that holds deep cultural and religious significance, and its value lies in the social and emotional connection it provides rather than scientific connection.

The process of making a Shakha bangle involves several steps:

  1. Procurement of Conch Shells: The conch shells used to make Shakha are usually sourced from the Indian Ocean, primarily from coastal regions. The shells are selected based on their size, shape, and quality.

  2. Cleaning and Preparation: Once the conch shells are obtained, they are cleaned thoroughly to remove any impurities or external substances. They are then cut into desired sizes, typically a few inches in length.

  3. Shaping and Polishing: The cut pieces of the conch shell are shaped and polished to create smooth and uniform bangles. Skilled craftsmen use various tools and techniques to shape the shells and bring out their natural beauty.

  4. Making the Bangle: The shaped and polished shell pieces are joined together to form a bangle. This is usually done by heating the ends of the shells slightly and pressing them together to create a secure bond. The bangle is then further polished to give it a finished look.

These are made by Sankharis who are a specific community of craftsmen who have traditionally been involved in the art of conch shell crafting. Thier inherited skills and knowledge, continues to play a significant role in the production of Shakha and other conch shell bangles. They are known for their expertise in shaping, polishing, and joining the conch shells to create these traditional bangles. The craft has been passed down through generations within their community mainly situated in Bankura district of West Bengal.

Bengali Shakha bangal West Bengal



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