Chhau Mask Craft
Purulia Chhau Mask

Moulded in clay, painted in myth
mask by mask, epic by epic.
West Bengal
Cloth, Pigments
Purulia Chhau Masks are essential elements of the Chhau dance theatre of eastern India and received GI recognition in 2016. Produced at Purulia in Bengal, these masks represent mythological characters used in dramatic performances. The masks are made using clay moulds layered with paper and cloth, then painted in vivid colours and decorated with feathers and ornaments. Each mask symbolises a character from epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
Epic Mythology
At BONGONIKETAN, we work closely with craft villages in the Purulia region, collaborating with skilled artisans and master craftsmen who continue the traditional art of Chhau mask making. These artisans create expressive masks representing characters commonly seen in Chhau dance performances such as Durga, Mahishasura, the Lion (Singha), Kartikeya, Ravana and other mythological figures drawn from the epics and folk narratives.
Each mask symbolises a character from the great epics — painted in vivid colour, adorned with feathers, brought to life through the art of Chhau dance.
The masks are traditionally crafted through a layered process involving clay moulding, paper and cloth layering, drying, painting and ornamentation. Depending on the size and intricacy of the design, a single mask can take several days to complete, as each stage requires careful drying and finishing.
While these masks were historically created for dance performances, today they are also widely appreciated as striking wall hangings and decorative art pieces. Over time we have worked with artisans to produce masks of various sizes and forms, including larger and heavier pieces designed specifically for interior décor and cultural display, while still preserving the traditional artistic character of Chhau mask craftsmanship. Through these collaborations, BONGONIKETAN continues to support the artisan communities of Purulia while bringing the vibrant visual heritage of Chhau mask art into contemporary spaces.
Protected 2016
GI Location: Purulia District, West Bengal, India
GI Registration Year: 2016
GI Source: Geographical Indications Registry, Intellectual Property India, Government of India